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Blister & Clamshell

Blister and Clamshell Packaging Machine

Tamper-evident, high-visibility packaging for pharmaceutical, retail and food products
Blister and clamshell packaging machine

Machine Overview

Machine typeBlister and clamshell forming, filling and sealing machine
ProductsTablets, capsules, batteries, hardware, electronics, confectionery
LayoutLinear, rotary or capsule-specific
Max forming area250 × 200 mm
Punch frequency60–130 blister sheets/min depending on model and material
MaterialsALU/PVC or ALU/ALU
AutomationSemi-automatic or fully automatic
Utilities380 V three-phase, 20–28 kW, compressed air 0.6–0.8 MPa

Configurations

Machine configurations

A blister and clamshell machine heats and forms plastic film into cavities, loads the product, and seals it with a backing card or foil. Layout and automation level are the two decisions that shape which configuration you need. If you are still deciding between blister and clamshell, see the comparisons below.

Rotary blister packaging machine
01

Rotary

Products move through forming, filling and sealing stations on a rotating turret, with several processes happening simultaneously. Compact footprint for its output, and the standard choice for pharmaceutical and high-volume manufacturing.

Best for•Pharmaceutical and medical device packaging•High-volume manufacturing•Consistent, continuous output
BenefitsHigh production speedCompact footprint for outputExcellent consistency
Linear blister packaging machine
02

Linear

Products move through forming, feeding, sealing and cutting stations arranged in a straight line. Easier to operate and change over between products than a rotary machine, at a lower to medium production speed.

Best for•Small to medium production volumes•Multiple product types•Consumer goods, electronics, hardware
BenefitsEasier operation and maintenanceFlexible product changeoversLower entry cost
Capsule blister packaging machine
03

Capsule blister

A specialised configuration with feeding systems built for capsules, tablets and soft gels, sealed with aluminium foil for maximum protection. Available as linear or rotary.

Best for•Pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products•Accurate dosage presentation•Batch coding and traceability
BenefitsMoisture and light protectionPrecise cavity fillingRegulatory compliance support
Semi-automatic blister packaging machine
04

Automatic vs semi-automatic

Any of the three layouts can run fully automatic or semi-automatic. Automation level decides production volume and how much of the cycle the operator handles.

Best for•Automatic: large-scale, continuous production•Semi-automatic: smaller runs, lower entry cost•Either: pharmaceutical to consumer goods
BenefitsAutomatic: minimal manual handlingSemi-automatic: flexible, cost-effectiveBoth: PLC-controlled precision

Applications

What a blister and clamshell machine packages

Packaging format is matched to the product and the level of protection or visibility it needs. These are the three sectors we supply into most.

Pharmaceutical products in blister packaging

Pharmaceutical

Tablets, capsules, unit-dose medication, medical devices and diagnostic kits, where blister packaging remains the largest application for the technology.

Moisture and light protectionAccurate dosage presentationBatch coding and traceability
Retail products in clamshell packaging

Retail

Batteries, electronics accessories, hardware items, stationery, toys and personal care accessories, where clamshell packaging deters theft and improves shelf presentation.

Theft-deterrent packagingEnhanced shelf visibilityHanging display compatible
Edible products in blister packaging

Edible and confectionery

Chewing gum, mints, confectionery portions, nutritional supplements and single-serve food portions, individually protected and displayed.

Individual portion controlProduct visibility and hygieneRetail-ready presentation
Blister and clamshell packaging machine in operation

Consumer electronics

Small electronics, cables, accessories and hardware components, where clear packaging shows the product while protecting it through retail handling.

Clear product visibilityTamper-evident sealSuited to hanging retail displays

Applications

Applications of Blister and Clamshell Machines

Pharmaceutical products on a blister packaging line

Pharmaceutical. Protection and traceability:

  • Tablets and capsules
  • Unit-dose medication
  • Medical devices
  • Diagnostic kits
Retail products on a clamshell packaging line

Retail. Theft deterrence and shelf appeal:

  • Batteries and electronics accessories
  • Hardware items
  • Stationery products
  • Toys and personal care accessories
Edible products on a blister packaging line

Edible and confectionery. Individual portion protection:

  • Chewing gum and mints
  • Confectionery portions
  • Nutritional supplements
  • Single-serve food portions

The guides below cover the buying and running questions we are asked about most for blister and clamshell packaging.

Choosing: how to choose a blister machine · blister vs clamshell packaging · how blister packaging machines work
Cost and care: blister packaging machine cost · maintenance guide
By industry: pharmaceutical blister packaging · clamshell for retail and hardware

Specifications

Technical Specifications

A blister and clamshell machine is specified by forming area and output first, packaging format second. Two models cover the range, both with a 250 × 200 mm forming area.

Sizing the machine. Both models share the same forming area; the SAP-DPF260 runs higher power for ALU/ALU sealing (a fully foil-backed pack), while the SAP-DPH260 is optimised for ALU/PVC at a faster punch frequency.

ALU/ALU gives maximum barrier protection for moisture and light-sensitive products; ALU/PVC is the standard, cost-effective combination for most pharmaceutical and retail blisters.

Punch frequency runs 60–130 blister sheets/min depending on model and material. Real output is confirmed on a trial with your product and packaging material.

Blister and clamshell machine models

ModelSAP-DPF260SAP-DPH260
Power supply380V 50Hz 28kW380V 50Hz 20kW
Heat sealing power (kW)4.5 ×24.5 ×2
Max forming area (mm)250 ×200250 ×200
Max forming depth (mm)ALU/PVC 12, ALU/ALU 10ALU/PVC 12
Punch frequencyALU/PVC: 60–100/min
ALU/ALU: 80/min
ALU/PVC: 60–130/min
Packaging material (mm)Medicinal PVC 260×0.25 (0.15–0.5)
PTP 260×0.02
Medicinal PVC 260×0.25 (0.15–0.5)
PTP 260×0.02
Cooling water (m³/h)0.80.8
Air pressure (MPa)0.6–0.80.6–0.8
Dimensions (mm)5000×1300×20003500×1200×2000
Weight (kg)26002100

Both models use tap water or recycling water for cooling. CE certificates are available on request.

General specification and options

ParameterSpecification
Forming materialsALU/PVC or ALU/ALU
SealingHeat and pressure bonding to a backing card, foil or film
LayoutLinear, rotary or capsule-specific
AutomationSemi-automatic or fully automatic
ControlsPLC control systems for precise operation and monitoring
Utilities380 V three-phase; compressed air 0.6–0.8 MPa; cooling water 0.8 m³/h
OptionsAutomatic card feeding, robotic arms, vibrating feeders, batch coding

Not sure whether blister, clamshell or capsule blister suits your product? See the comparisons below, then send us your product for a trial.

About our modelModel codes shown are machines we have built or configured for previous projects. Your machine is specified and built to suit your product, output and pack format — not supplied off the shelf.

About the machine

How a Blister and Clamshell Machine Works

A blister and clamshell machine heats a plastic sheet and forms it into cavities using vacuum or pressure forming, loads the product into each cavity, then seals it — either to a flat backing card or foil (blister), or to a second hinged plastic half (clamshell).

Also known asThermoforming packaging machineBlister packing machineClamshell sealing machineBlister forming machineCard sealing machine

The form, fill and seal cycle

The cycle runs in five steps:Plastic film is heated and thermoformedCavities or clamshells are formed by the mouldProducts are loaded, automatically or by handThe pack is sealed with heat and pressureFinished packs discharge for cartoning

Forming temperature, cavity depth and seal settings are set per product and held in the machine controls, so a changeover is a settings adjustment.

Upstream product arrives from filling or counting; downstream the sealed pack feeds cartoning or case packing.

For the finished pack, our cartoning machine page covers case-ready packaging.

Tube fill and seal machine diagram

Cup filling suits any product that benefits from portion-controlled, sealed dispensing — powders, liquids and granules alike.

Typical products are yoghurt and dairy beverages, instant coffee and milk powder, sauces and condiments, and snack or confectionery portions.

For the primary pack before cartoning, see our bottle filler-capper-labeller and tube fill and seal pages.

The comparisons we send to anyone weighing up automatic against semi-automatic, blister against clamshell against capsule blister, or linear against rotary layout.

Machine videos

Comparison

Automatic vs semi-automatic

Both form, fill and seal accurately; the difference is production capacity and how much of the cycle the operator handles.

AutomaticSemi-automatic
Automatic (rotary) blister machineSemi-automatic blister machine
OperationFully automated feeding to sealingOperator-assisted loading or positioning
SpeedHigh, continuousMedium to low
InvestmentHigherMore affordable entry point
ChangeoversLine settings changeFaster, easier adjustments
Best forLarge-scale, continuous productionGrowing businesses, short production runs

Choose automatic for continuous, high-volume manufacturing with lower long-term labour cost; choose semi-automatic for a lower upfront cost and flexible short runs.

Blister vs clamshell vs capsule blister

All three provide product visibility and protection but differ in construction, sealing method and typical use.

BlisterClamshellCapsule blister
Blister packagingClamshell packagingCapsule blister packaging
ConstructionThermoformed cavity sealed to a backing card or foilHinged plastic fully enclosing the productIndividual cavities, foil-backed
Best forBatteries, hardware, electronics, cosmeticsTools, electronics, toys, food productsCapsules, tablets, soft gels
ProtectionTamper-evidentSuperior physical protection, reusable/resealableMoisture, light and tamper protection

Choose blister for retail-ready visibility on a wide range of products, clamshell when physical protection and reusability matter more, and capsule blister for pharmaceutical dosage packs.

Linear vs rotary vs capsule blister machines

LinearRotaryCapsule
Linear blister packaging machineRotary blister packaging machineCapsule blister packaging machine
MovementStraight-line sequenceRotating turret or indexing tableLinear or rotary configuration
SpeedLower to mediumHigher, continuous
Best forSmall to medium volumes, multiple product typesHigh-volume pharmaceutical and consumer goodsPharmaceutical and nutraceutical accuracy

Choose linear for flexibility across product types, rotary for maximum throughput, and a capsule-specific machine when pharmaceutical accuracy and traceability are the priority.

Guides

Guides

No case studies exist for this machine yet — here are the guides we send to anyone choosing a blister or clamshell configuration.

Customer feedback

Trusted by Packaging Manufacturers Across Southern Africa

Google Reviews
SA Packaging Machinery · Riversands
4.6
★★★★☆
13 Google reviews

“Highly recommended! Excellent customer service, great prices, and they always go above and beyond.”

Ratings and reviews are published on our Google Business Profile, where they can be read in full and in context.

PackMan purchased an Automatic 6-Lane, 4-Side Seal Vinegar Packaging Machine, and it has been performing reliably since installation. The machine delivers consistent packaging quality, operates efficiently, and has met our production expectations.

PackMan Packing logo
Thorsten
Robertville, South Africa

SA Packaging Machinery delivered a solution that has met our expectations. The equipment has been reliable in daily production, and we’re pleased with its performance. We found the team knowledgeable, professional, and willing to assist whenever required.

Grace Haven Industries logo
Matthew
Durban, South Africa

We’ve been very happy with the equipment supplied by SA Packaging Machinery. It’s straightforward to use, performs consistently, and has helped us improve our production process. The team was easy to work with and made the entire experience smooth.

JCJ Sweets logo
Basil
Brakpan, South Africa

Why us

Why choose a blister and clamshell machine?

Blister and clamshell packaging protects a product and sells it at the same time, giving tamper-evident security and full visibility in one pack, which is why pharmaceutical and retail brands default to it. Because layout, format and automation level are chosen independently, the same underlying machine design scales from a start-up’s first semi-automatic unit to a rotary line running continuously.

For the finished pack, our cartoning machine page covers case-ready packaging.

Quotation

What a quotation includes

What we need in order to specify a blister and clamshell machine:
  • Product and its dimensions
  • Packaging format: blister, clamshell or capsule blister
  • Material: ALU/PVC or ALU/ALU
  • Target output in packs per minute
  • Semi-automatic or fully automatic
  • Whether it integrates with an existing line
Options quoted on request:
  • Automatic card feeding
  • Robotic loading arms
  • Vibrating feeders
  • Batch and date coding
  • Line integration with cartoning
What the quotation covers:
  • Confirmed lead time
  • Delivery to your site
  • Installation and commissioning
  • Operator training
  • Warranty
  • Recommended spares holding

A blister and clamshell machine is quoted to your product and packaging format, so the quotation is built from a trial run rather than a list price. Send us your product and we will confirm the right configuration and quote it.

Why us

Installation, training and support in South Africa

Every blister and clamshell machine we supply is installed and commissioned on your floor, with operator training, a spare-parts holding in Johannesburg and technical support once you are running.

Installation and commissioning.
We position the machine, connect the electrical and compressed air supply, set forming temperature, cavity depth and seal settings against your own product, and hand over once packs are forming and sealing consistently.

Operator training.
Your operators are trained on mould changeovers, forming and seal temperature settings, PLC operation, and the wear items worth keeping on the shelf.

Service, spares and support.
Forming moulds, sealing dies and heating elements are held in Johannesburg, with service across South Africa and into neighbouring SADC markets. Routine care is set out in our blister machine maintenance guide.

Choosing the right blister or clamshell configuration comes down to five things:

  • Product dimensions and shape
  • Packaging format: blister, clamshell or capsule blister
  • Target output in packs per minute
  • Semi-automatic or fully automatic
  • Integration with your existing line

You might also like

Related machines

Tell us what you need to package

SA Packaging Machinery supplies blister and clamshell packaging machines across South Africa and Southern Africa. Send us your product and we will confirm the right configuration and quote it.

Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a blister and clamshell machine?

A machine that heats and forms plastic film into cavities, loads the product, and seals it with a backing card, foil or a second plastic half — producing tamper-evident, high-visibility packaging.

Tablets, capsules and medical devices; batteries, electronics, hardware and toys; and chewing gum, confectionery and single-serve food portions, across pharmaceutical, retail and food industries.

Blister packaging seals a formed cavity to a flat backing; clamshell packaging uses a hinged design that fully encloses the product without a separate backing card. Our full comparison covers the decision.

Linear suits small to medium volumes and multiple product types; rotary suits high-volume pharmaceutical and consumer goods production with a compact footprint.

Punch frequency runs 60 to 130 blister sheets per minute depending on model and material. Real output is confirmed on a trial with your product and packaging material.

Choose automatic for continuous, high-volume production; choose semi-automatic for lower volumes or a lower entry cost. Our buying guide covers the decision in full.

Yes. Automatic card feeding, robotic loading arms, vibrating feeders, batch coding and line integration with cartoning can all be added to suit your application.

Routine care: clean forming moulds and sealing dies, inspect heating elements, check cooling water flow, and calibrate forming temperature. Full schedule in our maintenance guide.