/
/
Screw Conveyor

Screw Conveyor

A horizontal auger feeder that keeps your filler’s hopper supplied with powder, in the layout your line needs
Auger screw conveyor with a floor-level loading hopper

Machine Overview

Machine typeScrew conveyor (horizontal auger feeder), driven by a gear motor
FeedsAuger fillers and dosers, measuring cup and auger vertical form-fill-seal (VFFS) machines, multihead weighers, pre-made pouch fill-seal machines, bag weighers and bag fillers
ProductsPowders and fine dry products, such as milk powder, whey, cheese and creamer powders, coffee, spices, flour, maize meal and building plaster
LayoutLevel, or rising at an angle from a floor hopper to the filler’s inlet
Feeding pipe114 mm or 115 mm on lines we have supplied
Loading hopper200 L to 250 L on auger feeders we have supplied
Capacity500 to 1,500 kg/h on a horizontal feeder; 5 m³/h on an angled auger screw conveyor; depends on the product
OperationAutomatic, in step with the filler
ConstructionSUS304 stainless steel, or SUS316 for products containing salt; 3 mm auger blades; removable motor for cleaning
Power750 W to 1.5 kW feeding motor
How it is boughtAs part of a powder filling line, or on its own to add to a line you already run

Configurations

Screw conveyor layouts

A screw conveyor, which we also call a horizontal auger feeder, moves powder from a hopper to the filler with a turning screw inside a closed tube. It is usually supplied as part of a powder filling line, any of our semi-automatic fillers can be fed with one, and we also supply it on its own to feed a filler you already run. The layout is set by the filler it feeds and the height of that filler’s inlet.

Layout drawing of a horizontal auger feeder above a semi-automatic powder bag weigher

01

Horizontal auger feeder for a bag weigher or bag filler

A horizontal auger feeder carries powder from a hopper to a bag weigher. On the feeder we have configured for 5 kg to 25 kg ready-made bags, an 800 mm hopper feeds a 114 mm tube that discharges into the weigher above the bag. For maize meal, flour and building plaster in 5 kg to 50 kg bags, a screw conveyor feeds the gross-weighing bag filler.

Best for
•Powders in bags from 5 kg to 50 kg
•Maize meal, flour and plaster
•Dairy and flavour powders

Benefits
Keeps the weigher hopper supplied
Removable motor for cleaning
3 mm auger blades

Semi-automatic auger filler fed by an inclined screw conveyor from a floor hopper

02

Auger feeder for an auger filler or doser

An auger feeder lifts powder at an angle from a hopper at floor level into the hopper of a semi-automatic auger filler or doser. On one line we have supplied, an auger feeder with a 200 L hopper and a 114 mm tube keeps a servo-driven auger doser supplied for 10 g to 50 g doses. On a semi-automatic auger filler for 100 g to 5 kg pouches, an auger feeder with a 250 L container keeps the filler’s 50 L hopper full.

Best for
•Spices, coffee and milk powder
•Small doses from 10 g
•Pouches up to 5 kg

Benefits
Loading hopper at floor level
Runs in step with the filler
Closed tube keeps powder contained

Auger feeder feeding the auger filler of a VFFS packaging machine

03

Auger feeder for an auger VFFS

On an automatic line, the screw conveyor feeds the auger filler mounted on a vertical form-fill-seal machine, which forms, fills and seals the bags from roll film. On an auger VFFS we have supplied for powder sachets up to 325 g, an auger screw conveyor with a 230 L container and a 115 mm tube lifts powder at 5 m³ an hour.

Best for
•Automatic powder bagging
•Bags formed from roll film
•Longer production runs

Benefits
Feeds while the VFFS runs
Matched to the auger’s output
No hand loading at the top of the machine

Auger screw conveyor with a floor-level loading hopper

04

Auger screw conveyor for a measuring cup VFFS

On a measuring cup VFFS machine we have supplied, an auger screw conveyor in SUS316 stainless steel, with a 230 L container and a 115 mm tube, lifts product at 5 m³ an hour to the machine’s measuring cups. The machine fills 9 g to 50 g sachets and pillow packs at 20 to 60 a minute.

Best for
•Small packs from 9 g
•Free-flowing dry products
•Sachets and pillow packs

Benefits
SUS316 stainless steel
230 L loading container
Keeps the cups supplied

Auger feeder feeding the auger head of a fill-seal machine for pre-made pouches

05

Auger feeder for an auger fill-seal machine for pre-made pouches

On a line we have supplied, an auger feeder feeds the auger head of a fill-seal machine that opens, fills and seals pre-made pouches: stand-up and zipper pouches, three- and four-side seal bags, and paper and laminated bags. It fills 100 g to 800 g at 15 to 30 bags a minute, to within 1%.

Best for
•Seasoning, milk and coffee powders
•Glucose and starch
•Pre-made pouches from 100 g

Benefits
Feeds the auger head while the machine runs
Loading hopper at floor level
No bag, no fill on the pouch machine

Applications

Applications of Screw Conveyors

Spices in paper pouches

Food powders. Dry food powders carried to an auger filler or weigher:

Spices and seasonings
Milk, whey and protein powders
Cheese and creamer powders

Semi-automatic powder bag weigher for 5 kg to 25 kg ready-made bags

Flour, maize meal and plaster in bags. Heavier powders fed to a bag filler or bag weigher:

Maize meal and flour
Building plaster
Bags from 5 kg to 50 kg

Auger VFFS machine for powder sachets

Sachets and pouches. Powder fed to automatic packing machines:

Sachets up to 325 g on an auger VFFS
Pre-made pouches from 100 g to 800 g
Small packs from 9 g on a measuring cup VFFS

Other powders. If your powder is not listed here, send us a sample and tell us which filler it will feed, and we will check how it flows before we specify the screw conveyor.

The screw conveyor supplies the filler; for the filler itself, see semi-automatic filling machines and powder packaging machines. A screw conveyor can also feed a multihead weigher; on semi-automatic machines that weigh granules and loose pieces, the Z-type bucket elevator is the usual feeding configuration.

Specifications

Technical Specifications

A screw conveyor is matched to the product, the filler it feeds and how far and how high it carries the powder, so the figures below come from screw conveyors we have supplied rather than a fixed catalogue.

Capacity depends on how the powder flows: a free-flowing powder moves through the same tube faster than a dense or sticky one. The screw conveyor runs in step with the filler, so in practice it delivers what the filler uses.

Screw conveyors we have supplied

Screw conveyorFeeding pipeCapacityHopperBuildPower
Horizontal auger feeder for a powder bag weigher (5 kg to 25 kg bags)114 mm500–1,500 kg/h, depending on the product800 mm hopper; about 1 m from inlet to outletGear motor, removable for cleaning; 3 mm auger blades380 V, 50 Hz, 1.5 kW
Auger feeder for a semi-automatic auger doser (10 g to 50 g)114 mmMatched to the doser200 LRuns with the doser and its agitator1.5 kW feeding motor; system on 220 V, 50 Hz
Auger screw conveyor for a measuring cup or auger VFFS (packs from 9 g to 325 g)115 mm5 m³/h230 LSUS316 stainless steel; 130 kg380 V, 50 Hz, three-phase, 1.5 kW
Auger feeder for a semi-automatic auger filler (100 g to 5 kg pouches)Matched to the fillerMatched to the filler250 L container130 kg750 W

Not sure what your powder needs? Send us a sample and tell us which filler the screw conveyor will feed.

ABOUT THE MACHINE

What Is a Screw Conveyor and How Does It Work?

A screw conveyor, or auger feeder, moves powder along a closed tube with a turning screw. Powder drops from the hopper onto the screw, and each turn pushes it along the tube to the outlet, where it falls into the filler’s hopper. The screw conveyor is synchronised with the filler, so powder arrives as the filler needs it without anyone topping up the hopper by hand.

Also known as

  • Screw conveyor
  • Horizontal auger feeder
  • Auger feeder
  • Auger conveyor
  • Screw feeder

How a screw conveyor works

The powder moves through these steps:

  • Powder is tipped into the hopper at the conveyor’s inlet
  • The turning screw carries it along the closed tube
  • It drops from the outlet into the filler’s hopper
  • The conveyor runs in step with the filler, so the filler stays supplied

On the horizontal auger feeder we have configured, the tube is 114 mm across and the auger blades are 3 mm thick, which stops them bending under dense powders. The gear motor is removable, so the tube and screw can be cleaned.

A screw conveyor can run level or rise at an angle. Set at an angle, the auger feeder lifts powder from a hopper at floor level up to a filler mounted higher, as on an auger VFFS line. We name it after the auger that moves the powder, not its shape; shapes such as Z-type and incline describe elevators.

See it running in our auger powder packing line video, which follows the powder from the screw conveyor to the finished bags.

Granular products such as rice, nuts and cereals are fed by a Z-type or incline elevator instead. Powder stays on the auger feeder, because on an elevator it spills and the dose is less accurate.

For how the auger filler doses the powder once it arrives, see auger filler vs measuring cup.

Case Studies

Case study

A spice producer feeding a semi-automatic auger filler with a screw conveyor, filling 1 kg to 3 kg pouches.

Customer feedback

Trusted by Packaging Manufacturers Across Southern Africa

Google Reviews
SA Packaging Machinery · Riversands
4.6
★★★★☆
13 Google reviews

“Highly recommended! Excellent customer service, great prices, and they always go above and beyond.”

Ratings and reviews are published on our Google Business Profile, where they can be read in full and in context.

PackMan purchased an Automatic 6-Lane, 4-Side Seal Vinegar Packaging Machine, and it has been performing reliably since installation. The machine delivers consistent packaging quality, operates efficiently, and has met our production expectations.

PackMan Packing logo
Thorsten
Robertville, South Africa

SA Packaging Machinery delivered a solution that has met our expectations. The equipment has been reliable in daily production, and we’re pleased with its performance. We found the team knowledgeable, professional, and willing to assist whenever required.

Grace Haven Industries logo
Matthew
Durban, South Africa

We’ve been very happy with the equipment supplied by SA Packaging Machinery. It’s straightforward to use, performs consistently, and has helped us improve our production process. The team was easy to work with and made the entire experience smooth.

JCJ Sweets logo
Basil
Brakpan, South Africa

Comparison

Screw conveyor or elevator?

A screw conveyor and an elevator are both feeders that carry product to the packing machine. A screw conveyor, or auger feeder, pushes powder along a closed tube with a turning auger. An elevator lifts granular products such as rice, nuts and cereals in buckets: a Z-type elevator is closed all the way, and an incline elevator is usually open, though it can be closed.

Screw conveyor (auger feeder)Z-type or incline elevator
CarriesPowdersGranular products such as rice, nuts and cereals
FeedsAuger fillers and dosers, measuring cups, multihead weighers, bag weighers, bag fillers and any of our semi-automatic fillersMultihead weighers and measuring cups
How it moves productA turning auger inside a closed tubeBuckets that lift and tip the product
EnclosedYes, a closed tubeZ-type closed all the way; incline elevator usually open
Named afterThe auger that moves the productThe path it follows: Z-type or incline
Figures from our lines and quotations114 mm or 115 mm tube; 500 to 1,500 kg/h, or 5 m³/h on an angled auger screw conveyor; 750 W to 1.5 kW feeding motorZ-type: 3 L buckets lifting 7,200 L an hour to a 14-head weigher for extruded maize snacks. Incline: 4 L buckets, IP65, supplied to feed salad leaves to a 14-head weigher. 750 W

Choose a screw conveyor for powder. Powder is loose and messy: carried on a Z-type or incline elevator it spills, product is lost and the dose is less accurate, so we do not recommend it. Choose an elevator for granular products going to a multihead weigher or measuring cup; see the Z-type bucket elevator and the multihead weigher packing machine it feeds.

Level or angled auger feeder

A horizontal auger feeder suits a filler supplied from a hopper beside it at about the same level, such as a bag weigher. An angled auger feeder lifts powder from a floor-level hopper to a filler mounted higher, such as a semi-automatic auger filler or the auger on a VFFS machine. The layout is drawn for your line once we know where the filler inlet sits.

Advantages

Why choose a screw conveyor for your product?

Choose a screw conveyor when topping up the filler by hand is slowing the line. A screw conveyor keeps the filler’s hopper supplied while the line runs, carries the powder in a closed tube rather than in open scoops, and lets the powder be tipped in at a hopper near the floor instead of lifted to the top of the filler.

Quotation

What a quotation includes

What we need in order to specify a screw conveyor:
  • The product, or a sample of it
  • The filler the screw conveyor will feed, and the height of its inlet
  • Where the loading hopper will stand
  • The output you need in kilograms per hour
  • The power supply on site
Options quoted on request:
  • Loading hopper size
  • Level or angled layout
  • SUS316 stainless steel for products containing salt
  • The filler and sealer that complete the line
What the quotation covers:
  • Confirmed lead time
  • Delivery to your site
  • Installation and commissioning
  • Operator training
  • One-year warranty
  • Recommended spares

Every screw conveyor is quoted to your product and line rather than from a list price. For what shapes the figure on any machine quotation, see the packaging machine cost guide.

Why us

Installation, training and support in South Africa

Every screw conveyor we supply is set up and handed over by our own technicians, together with the filler it feeds.

Installation and commissioning.
We position the screw conveyor at your filler, connect the power, set it to run in step with the filler and hand it over once powder is arriving steadily.

Operator training.
Your operators learn to load the hopper, run the screw conveyor with the filler, and remove the motor to clean the tube and screw.

Service, spares and support.
Spares are held in Johannesburg, and our technicians support the line in person and over phone and video. Every machine carries a one-year warranty.

Choosing the right screw conveyor starts with the product, the filler it feeds, and how far and how high the powder has to travel.

Tell us what you need to package

SA Packaging Machinery supplies screw conveyors across South Africa and Southern Africa, usually as part of a powder filling line and also on their own to add to a line you already run. Send us your product and tell us about your line, and we will specify the screw conveyor to suit and quote it.

Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a screw conveyor the same as an auger feeder?

Yes. A screw conveyor and an auger feeder are the same machine: a turning screw, or auger, inside a tube that moves powder from a hopper to a filler. We call the level version a horizontal auger feeder.

A screw conveyor feeds powders and fine dry products to an auger filler or doser, a measuring cup or auger VFFS machine, a multihead weigher, a pre-made pouch fill-seal machine, a powder bag weigher or a bag filler. Granular products such as rice, nuts and cereals are usually fed by a Z-type or incline elevator instead.

The horizontal auger feeder we have supplied for a bag weigher moves 500 to 1,500 kg an hour through a 114 mm tube, and the auger screw conveyor on a measuring cup VFFS line moves 5 m³ an hour through a 115 mm tube. The real figure depends on how the powder flows, and the screw conveyor runs in step with the filler, so it delivers what the filler uses.

Yes. Set at an angle, an auger feeder lifts powder from a hopper at floor level up to a filler mounted higher, such as a semi-automatic auger filler or the auger on a VFFS machine. A horizontal auger feeder runs level, beside the filler it feeds.

The gear motor on our horizontal auger feeder is removable, so the tube and screw can be opened up and cleaned between products. Product-contact parts are SUS304 stainless steel, or SUS316 for products containing salt.

The screw conveyors we have supplied use a 750 W to 1.5 kW feeding motor, on three-phase 380 V, 50 Hz, or on 220 V where the conveyor runs with a semi-automatic auger doser.

Yes. A screw conveyor is usually supplied as part of a powder filling line, but we also supply it on its own to feed a filler, weigher or packing machine you already run. Tell us the height of the filler’s inlet, where the loading hopper will stand and the output you need.